IRREGULAR VERBS : AN ALPHABETICAL LIST
Simple Form Simple Past Past Participle meaning
Arise Arose arisen appear
Be was/were been menjadi/telah
Bear bore borne/born menanggung/tahan
Beat beat beaten/beat mengalahkan
Become became become menjadi
Begin began begun memulai
Bend bent bent menekuk
Bet* bet bet bertaruh
Bid* bid bid menawar
Bind* bound bound mengikat
Bite bit bitten menggigit
Bleed bled bled berdarah
Blow blew blown meniup
Break broke broken memecahkan
Breed* bred bred berkembangbiak
Bring brought brought membawa
Broadcast* broadcast broadcast menyiarkan
Build built built membangun
Burn burned/burnt burned/burnt mebakar
Burst* burst burst meledak
Buy bought bought membeli
Cast* cast cast melemparkan
Catch caught caught menangkap
Choose chose chosen memilih
Cling* clung clung melekat
Come came come datang
Cost cost cost harga
Creep* crept crept merayap
Cut cut cut memotong
Deal* dealt dealt berurusan
Dig dug dug menggali
Do did done melakukan
Draw drew drawn menarik/gambar
Dream dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt bermimpi
Eat ate eaten memakan
Fall fell fallen jatuh
Feed fed fed memberi makan
Feel felt felt merasa
Fight fought fought bertempur
Fit fit/fitted fit/fitted cocok
Flee* fled fled melarikan diri
Fling* flung flung melempar
Fly flew flown terbang
Forbid forbade forbidden melarang
Forecast* forecast forecast meramal
Forget forgot forgotten melupakan
Forgive forgave forgiven memaafkan
Forsake* forsook forsaken meninggalkan
Freeze froze frozen membekukan
Get got gotten/got* mendapat
Give gave given memberi
Go went gone pergi
Grind* ground ground menggilas
Grow grew grown menanam
Hang** hung hung menggantung
Have had had mempunyai
Hear heard heard mendengar
Hide hid hidden bersembunyi
Hit hit hit memukul
Hold held held menyelenggarakan
Hurt hurt hurt melukai
Keep kept kept menyimpan
Kneel kneeled/knelt kneeled/knelt berlutut
Know knew known mengetahui
Lay laid laid meletakkan
Lead led led memimpin
Lean leaned/leant leaned/leant bersandar
Leap leaped/leapt leaped/leapt melompat
Learn learned/learnt learned/learnt belajar
Leave left left meninggalkan
Lend lent lent meminjam
Let let let membiarkan
Lie lay lain berbohong
Light lighted/lit lighted/lit menerangi
Lose lost lost hilang
Make made made membuat
Mean meant meant bermaksud
Meet met met bertemu
Mislay mislaid mislaid salah letak
Mistake mistook mistaken salah
Pay paid paid membayar
Put put put meletakkan
Quit** quit quit berhenti
Read read read membaca
Rid rid rid membebaskan
Ride rode ridden menaiki
Ring rang rung berdering
Rise rose risen naik
Run ran run berlari
Say said said mengatakan
See saw seen melihat
Seek* sought sought mencari
Sell sold sold menjual
Send sent sent mengirim
Set set set mengatur
Shake shook shaken kocok
Shed* shed shed melepaskan
Shine shone/shined shone/shined bersinar
Shoot shot shot menembak
Show showed shown/showed menunjukkan
Shrink* shrank/shrunk shrunk menyusut
Shut shut shut menutup
Sing sang sung bernyanyi
Sink* sank sunk karam
Sit sat sat duduk
Sleep slept slept tidur
Slide* slid slid meluncur
Slit* alit slit celah
Smell smelled/smelt smelled/smelt mencium
Speak spoke spoken berbicara
Speed sped/speeded sped/speeded mempercepat
Spell spelled/spelt spelled/spelt mengeja
Spend spent spent menghabiskan
Spill spilled/spilt spilled/spilt tumpah
Spin* spun spun memutar
Spit spit/spat spit/spat meludah
Split* split split membagi
Spoil spoiled/spoilt poiled/spoilt menggangu
Spread* spread spread meyebarkan
Spring* sprang/sprung sprung meloncat
Stand stood stood berdiri
Steal stole stolen mencuri
Stick stuck stuck menempel
Sting* stung stung menyengar
Stink* stank/stunk stunk barbau
Strike* struck struck/stricken meyerang
Strive* strove/strived striven/strived berjuang
String strung strung merentangkan
Swear swore sworn bersumpah
Sweep swept swept menyapu
Swim swam swum berenang
Swing* swung swung berayun
Take took taken mengambil
Teach taught taught mengajar
Tear tore torn merobek
Tell told told berkata
Think thought thought berfikir
Throw threw thrown melempar
Thrust* thrust thrust mendorong
Understand understood understood mengerti
Undertake undertook undertaken menjalankan
Upset upset upset menggangu
Wake woke/waked woken/waked bangun
Wear wore worn memakai
Weave* wove woven menenun
Weep* wept wept menangis
Win won won menang
Wind* wound wound melilit
Withdraw withdrew withdrwan menarik
Write wrote written menulis
Note :
- In british English : get - got - got . In American English : get - got - gotten/got
- Hang is a regular verb when it means to kill someone with a rope around his/her neck. Compare “ I hung my clothes in the closet. They hanged the murderer by neck until he was dead
- also possib;e in british English : quit - quitted - quitted
Definitions of some of the less frequently used irregular verbs:
Bet ……. wager; offer to pay money if one loss
Bid ……… make an offer of monet, usually at a public sale
Bind ….. fasten or secure
Breed …… bring animals together to produce young
Broadcast …. send information by radio waves; announce
Burst …… explode; break suddenly
Cast…….throw
Cling…..hold on tightly
Creep ……. crawl close to the ground; move slowly and quitely
Deal ….. distribute playing cards to each person; give attention to ( deal with )
Flee …… escape
Fling ……… throw with force
Forecast ……. predict a future occurance
Forsake ……. abandon or desert
Grind ………. crush, reduce to small pieces
Seek ….. look for
Shed ……… frop off or get rid of
Shrink ……… become smaller
Sink ……… move downward, often under water
Slide …… glide smoothly; slip or skid
Slit ……….. cut a narrow opening
Spin ……. turn rapidly around a central point
Split …….. devide into two or more parts
Spread ….. push out in all directions ( e.g.,butter on bread, news )
Spring …………jump or rise suddenly from a still position
Sting … cause pain with a sharp object ( e.g., pin ) or bite ( e.g., by an inscect )
Stink ….. have a bad or foul smell
Strike ….. hit something with force
Strive ….. try hard to achieve a goal
Swing ….. move back and forth
Thrust …….. push forcibly ; shove
Weave …. form by passing pieces of material over and under each other ( as in making baskets, cloth )
Weep …………… cry
Wind …….. ( sounds like find ) turn around and around
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